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Glossary

A - C | D - F | G - I | J - L | M - O | P - R | S - V | W- Z

SAUCERIZATION. Excision of tissue (bone) to form a shallow depression

SCOLIOSIS. Abnormal curvature of the vertebral column, a lateral curvature

SEOUESTRUM. A piece of dead bone that has become separated from the sound bone during the process of necrosis

SEROMA. Soft swelling, filled with serum

SHEAR. The distortion of a body by two oppositely directed parallel forces

SPASTIC. Of the nature of or characterized by spasms or spasticity

SPICA. A figure-of-eight bandage

SPONDYLITIS. Inflammation of one or more vertebrae

SPONDYLOLISTHESIS. Ventral subluxation of one vertebral body referable to the next vertebral body

SPONDYLOLYSIS. A dissolution of the body of a vertebra

STRAIN. The change in shape that a body undergoes when acted upon by an external force

STRESS. The resisting force occurring in a body as a result of an externally applied force

SUBLUXATION. An incomplete or partial dislocation

SUPINATION. A turning of the forepaw inward toward the body

SYNCHONDROSIS. The union of bones by means of fibrous or elastic cartilage

SYNDACTYLISM. The condition in which two or more toes are more or less completely grown together or adherent

SYNDESMOSIS. Artificial ankylosis by fibrous connection

SYNOSTOSIS. The union of adjacent bones by means of osseous union of bones that are normally separate

SYNOVECTOMY. Excision of a part or all of the synovial membranes

SYNOVIAL FLUID. A viscid fluid containing synovin, or mucin, and a small proportion of mineral salts. It is transparent and alkaline and resembles the white of an egg. Secreted by the synovial membrane, it is contained in joint cavities, bursae, and tendon sheaths

TENODESIS. Tendon fixation; suturing of the end of a tendon to bone

TENOLYSIS. Separation of a tendon from its tendon sheath

TENORRHAPHY. The union of a divided tendon by a suture

TENOTOMY. Surgical division of a tendon to correct deformity

TRANSPLANT. To transfer tissue from one part to another

TREPHINE. A cylindrical saw

VALGUS. Bent outward; away from the midline of the body distal to joint described

VARUS. Bent inward; toward the midline of the body distal to joint described

VOLAR. Referring to the walking surface of the paw